OVERVIEW

This block is designed to help students understand the concept of values and beliefs as well as trans-cultural nursing as crucial aspects in nursing. This block consists of five main topics in trans-cultural issues: 1) Life Principles, 2) Knowledge of Spirituality, 3) Loss, Grief, Dying, and Death in Nursing, and 4) Palliative Care, and 5) Nursing Ethics and Leadership. The block will use several learning methods including classical lecture, small group discussion (tutorial), field study, nursing laboratory study, and seminar.

LEARNING OUTCOMES

After finishing block 1.2, students are expected to be able to achieve these objectives:

1. A.     Goals:
   1. To understand about health and illness
   2. To understand about values and beliefs
   3. To understand the global nursing approach in trans-cultural nursing and it’s related issues.
   4. To understand about loss, grieving, dying, death, and end of life nursing care

1. B.     Objectives:
   1. To explain the concept of health and illness
      1. Definition and Models of Health and Illness
      2. Factors that Affecting Health and Illness
      3. Illness Role and Health Seeking Behavior
   2. To analyze the Concept of Values and Beliefs
   3. To explain about Moral Distress
      1. Correspondence or Balance Achieved between Values, Beliefs, and Actions
      2. Imbalances between Values, Beliefs, and Action
   4. To analyze the Concept of Spiritual,  Religion and Its Affecting Factors
   5. To analyze the Relationship between Spirituality and Religion To Health
      1. Concept of Beliefs And Religion about Healthiness
      2. The Relationship Between Beliefs And Religion According To Health Concept
      3. Practical Health According To Beliefs And Religion
      4. Religious Aspects In Health Setting
   6. To analyze and Design Culture in the Life Span.

a         Culture Development in Life Cycle

b        Culture Development related to Individual and Community

1. To design Trans-Cultural Nursing
   1. Concept of Trans-Cultural Nursing
   2. Cultural Diversity and Cultural Sensitivity
   3. The Effect of Culture (Local Culture and Different Cultures of many Countries) to Health Care
   4. The Aspect of Culture in Nursing Care
   5. Nursing Approach Dealing with Cultural Diversity and Cultural Sensitivity
   6. Assessment of Cultural Competence for Nurse
   7. To analyze Sociological Aspects on Health and Illness
      1. Concept of Humanism
      2. Sociological Aspect on Health, Illness, and Nursing Practice
      3. Social Factors related to Disease
      4. Social Dimension related to Women Health
   8. To analyze Anthropological Aspects toward Health and Illness
      1. Concepts and Theories of Cultures related to Health
      2. Human Adaptation
      3. The Roles of Anthropological Application in Health Care
      4. Concept of Culture, Ethnicity, Race and Culture Assimilation
      5. Culture and Illness
      6. Anthropological Approach for Learning Human Adaptation to Health and Disease
   9. To explain the Principles of Human Relationship (Intercultural Relationship)
   10. To explain about Politics and Economics in Health Care (Policies related to Health Care)

a         Concepts of Politics (Definition, Theories, and Basic Structure Of Politics)

b        Concept of Human Rights

c         Political and Economic Policies regarding Health Care Issues (e.g.: Health Insurance / ASKES, Community Health Maintenance Insurance / JPKM, Health Care System)

d        The Application of Human Rights in Nursing Practice

e         Government Policies related to Nursing Development in Indonesia

f          Politic Issues and Its Implication in Nursing Practice

1. To analyze Concept of Loss, Grief, Dying, Death
   1. Concept of Loss, Grief, Dying, Death and It's Influencing Factors
   2. Concept of Palliative Care or End of Life Care
   3. Nursing Process in Loss, Grief, Dying, and Death Situation
   4. To explain Leadership in Nursing
      1. Concept of Leadership
      2. Nurse’s Role in Term of Leadership
   5. To explain Law And Ethics In Nursing 
      1. The Definition of Ethics and Law in Nursing
      2. Ministry of Health Regulation  No. 148 year 2010
      3. Health Regulation (Undang-Undang Kesehatan) No. 23 By The Year 1992
      4. Consumer Protection Regulation (Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen) No. 8 by 2000
      5. The Nursing Regulation (Undang-Undang Keperawatan) By The Year 2014.
      6. The Importance of Moral In Nursing Practice
      7. Principles of Moral in Nursing Practice (Traditional and Contemporary)
      8. Sources of Ethical Issues
      9. Code of Ethics for Nurses and Its Implication in Nursing Practice
      10. International Organization of Nursing
   6. To analyze The Ethical Dilemma and Ethical Decision Making
      1. The Concept of Ethical Dilemma
      2. The Steps of Ethical Dilemma Resolution (Ethical Decisions Making)
   7. To explain The Global Nursing Approaches: Therapeutic Communication, the Vision of Human as A Wholeness, and English in Nursing) 
      1. Review of Therapeutic Communication

1)     The concept of Therapeutic Communication

2)     Characteristics of Therapeutic Nurses (Definition of Therapeutic, The Important of Therapeutic, The Benefits of Therapeutic, How to be A Therapeutic Nurse)

3)     Techniques of Therapeutic Communication

4)     Nurse’s Personal Quality (Awareness, Value Clarification, The Exploration Of Feeling, Role Model, Altruism, Ethics And Responsibility)

1. The Concept of  “Human As A Wholeness” In Nursing Practice (Holistic Care In Nursing)
2. English in Nursing during Study Period Related to Some Topic:

1)     Introducing Self and Hospital Staffs

2)     Wards and Departments in a Hospital

3)     The Human Body

4)     Taking History

1. To Demonstrate English in Patient Care Settings related Topics Above.